Domain Registries
Domain name registry stands for a listing of all domain names along with their IP addresses. When one launches a new site, most of the domain names they want are usually taken. So, a new website owner has to consider those domain names that are free, or think out something special. Evaluating the registered names can help get some idea of an appropriate domain name.
With the help of a domain registry one can find domain names used in other countries. For instance, one who wants to register in the US can go to the domain registry of America, and those who are interested in registration of websites in the United Kingdom can visit the main domain registry there called Nominet.
Once you register a selected domain name, it is held solely by you, but the renewal is required to be made once in a year.
Some domain names are meant exclusively for certain organizations. Thus, a domain registry won't permit a business website owner to get a name with the extension ".mil" or ".gov" that stand for "military" and "government".
Domain Registry Name Searching
The choice of extension is quite important. Thus, the extension ".com" is the most popular and demanded now, so try to get a name with it. The extensions ".net" and ".org" are also commonly used. However, if the name you wanted is already registered with dot com, try to avoid going with the same name under another extension, because you will be likely to lose business to the ".com" website. In this case, it's better to think out something more original.
Apart from several exceptions, domain registry will usually allow you to get any name out of free ones. So, be quick but attentive when registering a domain name, because the competition is fierce.
Always be aware of the websites that have purpose of identity theft. Unfortunately, these are quite plentiful on the Web. They may take names very similar to those of official domain registries counting on consumers confusing the names and coming to their sites thinking they deal with an authentic registry. For instance, the authentic registry may be listed as "godaddy.com", while identity theft sites may be something like "godaddy.org", so always make sure you are typing in the correct name.
One more thing to remember is that due to the fierce competition in the domain names market, it's necessary to register the domain name before writing it on business cards and giving it to potential clients.